DL-Homocysteinethiolactone hydrochloride is a cysteine derivative that binds to and induces conformational changes in various plasma proteins slowing coagulation and inducing oxidative stress.?It decreases left ventricular systolic blood pressure and cardiac force and induces seizures in vivo.

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is a key intermediate in the oxidative branch and an end product in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), playing a crucial role in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

1-Myristoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an endogenous metabolite.