Licoricesaponin G2 is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derived from Glycyrrhiza aspera, which can be used to differentiate crude liquorice from honey-processed liquorice.

Cefpodoxime (free acid) is an oral, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is active against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, except Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, and Bacteroides fragilis.

PAL-4 stimulates the activity of LYPLAL1, a poorly characterized serine hydrolase with complex genetic links to human metabolic traits.