MitoSOX Red is a novel fluorescent probe that is specific and cell membrane-permeable and targets mitochondria in living cells.MitoSOX Red is oxidized by superoxide upon entry into the mitochondria and is not oxidized by other ROS or RNS-generating systems.

Fluorescein Biotin is a biotin-substituting fluorescent dye that detects and quantifies biotin binding sites by fluorescence or absorbance.Fluorescein Biotin undergoes fluorescence quenching when bound to avidin or streptavidin.

Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic. It eliminates bacteria that cause infections by stopping the production of folic acid inside the bacterial cell, and is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs).