L-Arabinitol is a potential biomarker for the comsuption of the food products such as sweet potato deerberry moth bean and is also associated with Alzheimer's disease and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation differentiation and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades.Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho.

4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone (Benzyl isobutyl ketone) is a volatile flavor compound utilized as a food additive.