Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65 may be a promising future therapeutic agent for treatment of epilepsy.

Bcl-xL antagonist 2 is an effective and selective antagonist of Bcl-xL with an IC50 of 91 nM and a Ki of 65 nM. Bcl-xL antagonist 2 induces apoptosis in cancer cells and can be used in studies about chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Trans-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin.trans-Ferulic acid exert both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.