N-Formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys TFA (For-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys-OH TFA) is a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist.The derivative of this peptide is also biologically active as judged by its ability to elicit superoxide anion production by human PMNL at nanomolar concentrations.

Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively.

Isobutyl 2-ethylhexanoate (2-methylpropyl 2-ethylhexanoate) is an industrial flavor.