Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride shifts cellular metabolism to glucose oxidation from fatty acid oxidation.

D-Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is made by all living organisms. Malic acid has two stereoisomeric forms (L- and D-enantiomers). The malate anion is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.

Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside and Chrysin-6-C-arabinosyl-8-C-glucoside are α±-glucosidase inhibitors, α±-glucosidase inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.