BAY-43-9695 is a non-nucleoside compound with anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity. It is the major metabolite of BAY-38-4766.

Trans-caffeic acid stearyl ester is posited to inhibit melanogenesis signaling while suppressing cAMP levels and, subsequently, MC1R, MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-2 and TRP-1 down-regulation, resulting in the suppression of tyrosinase activity, DOPA oxidase activity and melanin synthesis.

Eupalinolide H, a sesquiterpene lactone, has the potential to be used as natural anti-inflammatory agent.