BAY-3827 is a potent and selective AMPK inhibitor with potential antitumor activity, demonstrating antiproliferative effects in an androgen-dependent prostate cancer model and inhibiting the phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC-1).

Muramic acid HCl is part of the peptidoglycan in the cell wall of many Gram-positive bacteria.

3'-hydroxy Puerarin is an isoflavone isolated from Puerariae Lobatae Radix.