Pelargonidin 3-Rutinoside exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cornoside and Iridoids are chemosystematic markers.

Elgodipine significantly reduced the incidence and severity of exercise-induced angina pectoris systemically and was able to inhibit vascular smooth muscle proliferation through a mechanism independent of the expression of the transcription factors c-fos and c-jun.