TC-T 6000 (hENT4-IN-1) is a selective and potent inhibitor of human equilibrium nucleoside transporter protein 4 (ENT4) (IC50: 74.4 nM) with vasodilator activity, inhibits hENT1 and hENT2, and can be used for the study of cancer and cardiovascular injury.

Pipecuronium bromide (RGH-1106) is a selective and potent nAChR antagonist that also acts as a non-depolarising steroidal neuromuscular blocker, causing muscle relaxation, often in conjunction with antibiotics.

10-Gingerol-induced apoptosis was accompanied by phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) family, p38 MAPK (p38), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK).