TC-AQP1-1 is a blocker of the aquaporin 1 channel identified by virtual screening and inhibits water flux through hAQP1 in Xenopus laevis oocyte swelling assays at low micromolar concentrations.

L-3-Phenyllactic acid (or PLA) is a chiral aromatic compound involved in phenylalanine metabolism. It is likely produced from phenylpyruvate via the action of lactate dehydrogenase.

1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside is a natural product.