Pentigetide is a sythsis pepetide (Asp-Ser-Asp-Pro-Arg or D-S-D-P-R), also know as “HEPP” for “Human IgE Pentapeptide”. Pentigetide can not produce IgE inhibition in several different systems, due to the aspartic acids in HEPP changed into an asparagine.

Narcissoside, with synergism of B.flavum flavonoid and rutin, could be responsible for stronger protection against mitochondrial induced oxidative stress.

Talmetacin has anti-inflammatory and analgesic and anti-tumour activity and can be used to study cardiovascular disease.