Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor which possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Cavidine can be used for the research of skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Cavidine ameliorates LPS -induced acute lung injury via NF-κB signaling pathway.

Microgrewiapine A is a selective cytotoxic agent for colon cancer cells over normal colon cells and to exhibit nicotinic receptor antagonistic activity for both the hα3β4 and hα4β2 receptor subtypes.

Kaempferol 7-O-rhamnoside is a natural product from Maytenus hookeri.