iCRT 14 is a novel potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT)(IC50= 40.3 nM in assays of Wnt pathway activity).

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that stimulates both Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by interacting with antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells.

Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate, a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, used to prevent osteoporosis.