β-Sitosterol has recently been shown to induce G2/M arrest, endoreduplication, and apoptosis through the Bcl-2 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.

Amyloid β-Protein (1-12) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.

Dihydrocyclosporin A is closely related co-metabolite of cyclosporin A. Dihydrocyclosporin A significantly inhibits promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes.