CFM 4 is a potent small molecule CARP-1/APC-2 antagonist that prevents CARP-1 from binding to APC-2, contributes to G2M cell cycle arrest, and induces apoptosis, with an IC50 in the range of 10-15 μM.

Thioctic acid is an octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes.

Girard's Reagent T (Trimethylacetohydrazideammonium Chloride) is a biochemical reagent. Girard's Reagent T under mild acid or alkaline conditions, reacts with aldehydes and ketones containing α-dicarbonyl functional groups to produce addition compounds which strongly absorb ultraviolet light.