Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) is a detergent that solubilizes and stabilizes membrane proteins by extracting intact proteins from membranes, thereby enhancing the stability of entities such as G protein-coupled receptors and respiratory system complexes.

Atractyloside is a glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera (atractylis); coffee; xanthium, and callilepis.

Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val), a 2,5-diketopiperazine extracted from the fruits of Mycobacterium chiliolyticum AZ2 and Mycobacterium leprae, possesses anti-inflammatory activity and virulence activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (e.g., R. fascians LMG 3605) and inhibits Gram-positive plant pathogens.