Phenibut (hydrochloride)?is a GABA mimetic that acts as an agonist at GABAB receptors, blocks α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channels, stimulates dopamine receptors, and inhibits the actions of β-phenethylamine.

Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside and chrysin-6-C-glucosyl-8-C-arabinoside are α±-glucosidase inhibitors, α±-glucosidase inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Tenuifoliside A has anti-apoptotic, neuroprotective activity. And tenuifoliside A has anti-inflammatory effect, which is mediated by the inhibition of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways.