Tenuifolin has no inherent toxicity to either the transfected or wild type cells at the effective concentrations, it inhibits amyloid-β secretion in vitro.

MIF098, a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist, inhibits pulmonary hypertension associated with SLE and the proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC).

Obatoclax (GX15-070), a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor and BH3 mimetic, exhibits a binding affinity (K_i) of 220 nM for BCL-2. It promotes autophagy-dependent cell death and cyclin D1 degradation via the proteasome.