NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester is a non-selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. It has been utilized experimentally to induce hypertension.

Euscaphic acid has anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by interference with the clustering of TRAF6 with IRAK1 and TAK1, resulting in blocking the activation of IKK and MAPKs signal transduction to downregulate NF-κB activations.

S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine acts as a stable inhibitor of platelet aggregation, is a nitric oxide donor and . S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (10 mM; 8 hours) after 6 hours under normoxic conditions by releasing nitric oxide (NO)induces toxicity of about 80% .