Euscaphic acid has anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by interference with the clustering of TRAF6 with IRAK1 and TAK1, resulting in blocking the activation of IKK and MAPKs signal transduction to downregulate NF-κB activations.

TP508 is a 23 amino acid synthetic peptide representing residues 508-530 of human prothrombin which is identified as a potential receptor-binding domain based on competition for high-affinity thrombin binding to fibroblasts.TP508 (Chrysalin) is an investigational peptide drug that was developed for use in stimulating repair of dermal and musculoskeletal tissues.

Kuwanon A inhibits nitric oxide production (IC50: 10.5 μM). Kuwanon A is a flavone derivative isolated from Morus alba L.