L-Pipecolic acid is a breakdown product of lysine accumulates in body fluids of infants with generalized genetic peroxisomal disorders such as Zellweger syndrome neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy.

10 FTHF disodium (10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium) is a form of tetrahydrofolate, a formyl donor in anabolism, involved in the synthesis of purine compounds.

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a Group 1A carcinogen and a secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) primarily induces mutations by causing a G to T transversion at the third nucleotide of codon 249 in the tumor suppressor gene p53. In the body, Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) can cause damage to the intestines and kidneys and has some teratogenic effects.