Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Pyrithioxine HCl) has anti-nociceptive and anti-allodynic effects, can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the brain, improve systemic assimilation, and can be used to study neurological diseases such as atherosclerosis.

3-Nitrotyrosine is the major product from the spontaneous reaction of peroxynitrite with tyrosine. Formation of nitrotyrosine can indicate the formation of peroxynitrite by a nitric oxide (NO)-dependent oxidative damage.

FPI-1523 sodium, a derivative of avibactam, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor with Kd values of 4 nM and 34 nM for CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, respectively.