Used in the synthesis of N-(D-galacturonoyl) amino acids and dipeptides.

13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate (13OD) is a tumor suppressor agent. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate has anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 value of 33.7 nM.13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate can induce the expression of ULK1 to effect mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular autophagy. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate also increases the expression of BAX and suppresses the expression of BCL-2 to effect apoptosis.

6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-Glucuronide (cyclohexylammonium salt) is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. 6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-Glucuronide (cyclohexylammonium salt) can be used in the histochemical analysis of β-glucuronidase activity.