Methyl vanillate is Hovenia Dulcis Thunb extract and its ingredient methyl vanillate activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway and increase bone mass in growing or ovariectomized mice.

IWP-3 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt production with an IC50 of 40 nM. It inhibits Porcupine (Porcn), blocking the palmitoylation of Wnt proteins, and moderately inhibits CK1γ3 and CK1ε, but does not inhibit CK1α .

NRX-252114 (NRX252114) induces degradation of mutant β-catenin NRX-252114 is a potent enhancer of the interaction of β-catenin with the homologous E3 ligase SCFβ-TrCP, and is able to enhance the binding of pSer33/S37A β-catenin to β-TrCP with an EC50 of 6.5 nM and a Kd of 0.4 nM. Kd is 0.4 nM.