CGGRGD TFA is synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis technique and the surface of PCL fibers is aminolysised by amino 2-cyanobenzothiazole followed by the addition of 2-cyanobenzothiazole (CBT).

Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Acylcarnitine C18:0) is a long-chain acylcarnitine found in the cerebellum that inhibits GlyT2 and is an important component in the study of lipid metabolism.

Cyanine5 NHS ester chloride is a reactive dye with red fluorescence that requires a small amount of organic cosolvent (such as DMF or DMSO) to label amino groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides.