C 87 is a small-molecule TNF-α inhibitor. C 87 directly binds to TNFα, potently inhibits TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity (IC50 = 8.73 μM), and effectively blocks TNF-α-triggered signaling activities.

Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata.

Solvent Red 23 is a solvent dye used to color nonpolar substances.