(Z)-Butylidenephthalide ((Z)-3-Butylidenephthalide) has antitumor and hypoglycemic effects, and can effectively inhibit the tumor growth of glioma and inhibit R-glucosidase activity.

Elamipretide Triacetate is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that readily penetrates cell membranes and transiently localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it associates with cardiolipin.

DCAI is an inhibitor of nucleotide exchange and nucleotide release acting by binding to the pocket adjacent to the Ras-SOS interface.