[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

Imidacloprid-urea is a secondary metabolite of imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is a potent and widely used neonicotinoid with inhibitory effects on pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton.

Sulbutiamine is an antioxidant that act by inhibiting oxidative stress induced retinal ganglion cell death.