L-Threonic acid magnesium salt (L-TAMS) increases synapse density and memory ability in both aged rats and late stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) model mice.

1,2,3,7-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone is an anthraquinone compound isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia.

Astressin is an amino-terminal truncated analog of CRF that retains high affinity binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor and is believed to act as a neutral competitive antagonist of receptor activation.