Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport.

Thalicminine is an alkaloid, which is found in Thalictrum species. Thalicminine can cause respiratory stimulation and a brief hypotensive effect on dogs. Thalicminine also prolongs the hypnotic effect of Chloral hydrate in mice.

Sodium palmitate is a common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.