[Des-Tyr1]-gamma-Endorphin is a neuropeptide, which can be found in human cerebrospinal fluid. [Des-Tyr1]-gamma-Endorphin exhibits antidepressant efficacy, facilitates the extinction of active avoidance and attenuates the passive avoidance behavior in rats.

Mepacrine (Erion) is an acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine.