VIR-165 is a modified form of virus inhibitory peptide (VIRIP), which corresponds to residues 353 to 372 of C-proximal region of human alpha1-antitrypsin, the most abundant circulating serine protease inhibitor. VIRIP inhibits a wide variety of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains.

Tert-butyl 6-hydroxyhexanoate (BHH) is an initiator for the preparation of α-tert-butyloxycarbonylω-hydroxyheterobifunctional poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(δ-valerolactone) PVL.

Uridine triphosphate increases proliferation of human cancerous pancreatic duct epithelial cells by activating P2Y2 receptor.