3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine could as a promising molecular scaffold for the future development of novel fibrillization inhibitors.

D-Xylulose is converted from xylitol by the enzyme NAD+-linked xylitol dehydrogenase in the glucuronate pathway, the most important xylitol-handling metabolic pathway in mammals.

Biotin-4-aminophenol (BP) is a selective and potent biotin-phenol analog that works by generating free radicals and binding to tyrosine residues in proteins.