Glycyl-L-valine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and valine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

SynuClean-D is an α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor preventing fibril propagation, disrupting mature amyloid fibrils, and abolishing the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease.

Momordicoside X displays moderate insulin secretion activity.