Troxerutin, a natural bioflavonoid isolated from Sophora japonica., has been reported to have many benefits and medicinal properties.

4-(Dimethylamino)benzaldehyde (p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde) is a carcinogen that can induce liver cancer.

Piscidin-1 (22-42) is a highly potent, multi-functional Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) produced by Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides).