Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-Sulfanylpropanoic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of organosulfur in the natural environment and is commonly used in nanoparticles.

2-Hydroxycaprylic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.