Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (Glutamate diacetate tetrasodium) is a biodegradable chelating agent that can be used as a dietary ingredient, extracts polyvalent metal ions from waste activated sludge (WAS) flocs, and enhances the production of volatile fatty acids from WAS.

12-?Epinapelline is a diterpene alkaloid which displays anaesthetic activity as toxic neurological agents.

Martynoside is a natural selective estrogen receptor modulator, which has antioxidative, anti-muscle fatigue, anticancer and antimetastatic activities.