4-Octyl Itaconate is a cell-permeable Itaconate derivative. Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1.

Secretin (33-59), rat (TFA) is a 27-aa peptide, which acts on secretin receptor, and enhances the secretion of bicarbonate, enzymes, and K+ from the pancreas.

Cholesteryl formate (3beta-Acetoxy-cholest-5-ene), the first compounds to be isolated from red algae, is a cholesteryl ester.