Butyrospermol is a protolimonoid extracted from shea (Euphorbia). As a long-chain fatty acid ester first discovered from natural products, Butyrospermol has antifeedant and antitumor activities.

D-Mannose is a hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants.

Dilazep dihydrochloride is an adenosine uptake inhibitor. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, membrane transport of nucleosides and platelet aggregation.