Alpha-D-Glucose is a primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.

KN-92 is an inactive derivative of KN-93. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII).

Lidamidine is an effective antidiarrheal agent that inhibits intestinal secretion, reduces intestinal transit, and inhibits smooth muscle contraction.