Icaritin has hormone regulation activity and cardiovascular function improvement activity. Icaritin has anticancer activity, can induce S phase arrest and apoptosis, inhibit ENKL cell proliferation.

Glucotropaeolin potassium is found in cruciferous vegetables and moderately decrease spontaneous DNA damage in animals.

Cimilactone A is a cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Cimilactone A can be isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida.