Methylene Violet 3RAX, a phenazine dye, is utilized for staining cell mitochondria and has the capability to alter DNA's molecular structure, disrupt DNA modules, and promote reactive singlet oxygen generation.

Schisandrin A is a main effective components extracted from the oriental medicine Schisandra chinensis, inhibits CYP3A activity with an IC50 of 6.60 μM and Ki of 5.83 μM, respectively.

Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate (Ferulic acid 4-sulfate) is a metabolite of Ferulic acid.Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate relaxes arteries, lowers blood pressure, and resists oxidative stress under conditions of iron overload in mice and HepG2 cells.Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate is a metabolite of Ferulic acid.