ACV Tripeptide is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase, which is encoded by the 11 kb The pchAB gene encodes this enzyme.

Grandifloroside shows good antioxidative and potent anti-inflammatory activities, it also exhibits potent inhibitory activity against TNF-α and 5α-reductase, suggests that it might be developed as a source of potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory agents and therapeutic agent for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).

Isopropyl myristate is the isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid ester.