Curculigoside can prevent bone loss , improve osteogenesis and inhibit osteoclastogenesis of hAFSCs, suggesting its potential use to regulate hAFSC osteogenic differentiation for treating bone disorders.

Nor-rubrofusarin gentiobioside is a natural product found in the leguminous plant Cassia vulgaris.

D(-)-Tartaric acid found in many plants particularly tamarinds and grapesit?is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration.?