Enflurane, a volatile anaesthetic, is a potent inhibitor of high conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels of Chara australis.

Grandifloroside shows good antioxidative and potent anti-inflammatory activities, it also exhibits potent inhibitory activity against TNF-α and 5α-reductase, suggests that it might be developed as a source of potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory agents and therapeutic agent for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).

Dimethyl-d6 Sulfoxide is a form in which hydrogen ("H") of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3) 2S = O) is replaced by another isotope deuterium ("d").