Stacofylline is a xanthine derivative that is used to treat migraine headaches.

Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Various biological activities are associated with licorice extracts, such as anti-viral, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer and anti-HIV effects.

(Ala13)-Apelin-13 is a potent apelin receptors (APJ) antagonist. (Ala13)-Apelin-13 inhibits gastric motility through vagal cholinergic pathway.