Swertianolin, mangiferin, rhodenthoside A-C, isoorientin, isovitexin, and amarogentin would serve as potential chemotaxonomic markers to differentiate Gentianaceae species.

MKK7-COV-9 is a selective and potent covalent inhibitor of MKK7 with inhibitory effects on MKK7-induced protein-protein interactions.

PF-04937319 is an activator of glucokinase (EC50 =154.4 ?μM). PF-04937319 maintains glucose-lowering efficacy while mitigating the risk of hypoglycemia observed with many other glucokinase activators. PF-04937319 can be used in research on the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.