The heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that activates and maintains the biological functioning of several client proteins, many of which are associated with oncogenic signaling pathways.

Choline bitartrate is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles.

This peptide is a fragment of the alpha-chain of insulin amino acids 1 to 13. The insulin a-chain epitope recognized by human T cells is posttranslationally modified.