Aspartic Acid is a non-essential amino acid in humans, Aspartic Acid has an overall negative charge and plays an important role in the synthesis of other amino acids and in the citric acid and urea cycles.

Betamethasone disodium phosphate (Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties that promotes the polarization of M1 to M2 macrophages by reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and is utilized in research on keloids and rheumatoid arthritis.

1-O-galloyl-6-O-cinnamoylglucose is a natural product for research related to life sciences.