Vestitol is a phytoalexin with insect feeding-deterrent activity, it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can inhibit neutrophil migration at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and shows MICs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL and MBCs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL.

Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) that has neuroprotective, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties.

NN-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD DMPD) is an aromatic amine mainly used as an intermediate to produce dyes.